In the second half of the 19th century , social Darwinism and racist ideas already had a large place in Latin America. There, the countries were almost all faced with the dilemma of what to do in terms of the formation of their respective ethnic nation,mobile phone number list because within their national territory two or more «races» coexisted. Most of these countries had a more or less large native population, a group inherited from the European colonizers, some groups mobile phone number list of immigrants and, in many cases, a more or less strong presence of a population of African origin.
Faced with this dilemma, the Mexican elites devised and managed to implement a very particular solution: that the incarnation of the ideal characteristics of nationality would be the mestizo population, the product of only two bloodlines and cultures, mobile phone number list the indigenous and the Spanish. But not only that, but, against what the racism of social Darwinism maintained, Mexico claimed that it would become a viable, civilized nation with a future precisely because it had decided to be founded on these mixed bloods and cultures.
Almost all the ideologues and intellectuals mobile phone number list of that time agreed on this, although there were various views on how to undertake the project, and the process that it followed was not without contradictions. In the second half of the nineteenth century, the development of this mestizo ideology went through two very different assessments of the indigenous. On the one hand, indigenous people were considered a positive element for miscegenation, something that was expressed either through an exaltation of the pre-Columbian past, or by presenting indigenous people as the result of a series of biological adaptations that placed them in a position advantage over migrants from other regions of the world.